People
People in Hong Kong are kept
informed by a vigorous information media. They have a vast
appetite for news, press, radio and television industry which
enjoys freedom from pre-censorship and minimal regulation. Hong
Kong is the base for the Southeast Asia operation and regional
magazines, newspapers, television, and radio networks.
Some of the
Chinese-language dailies cover mainly general news, both local
and overseas, and others cover solely entertainment, especially
television and cinema news and horse racing. The larger papers
go to Chinese communities overseas, and somealso have editions
printed outside Hong Kong, particualy in Britian and the United
States.
Chinese and English papers
belong to a Newspaper Society of Hong Kong was formed in 1954,
acts in the interest of newspapers, the society of its members.
Periodicals represent the other main sector of the press. There
are 675 publications of which 378 are Chinese, 156 English, 125
bilingual and 16 in other languages. These magazines cover a
wide variety of subjects from public affairs/politics to
technical matters and entertainment.
Language
Chinese and English are Hong
Kong's two official languages. Cantonese is the most widely
spoken dialect, though the use of Mandarin (Putonghua) is
growing. English is the language of the business and service
industries. Visitors will find most shops and service personnel
speak it to some degree. Many residents, of course, can hold
their own in one or several of the other Chinese dialects. There
is no such thing as spoken "Chinese", only various
Chinese dialects. The written language is the same areas, which
means if two Chinese cannot speak to each other, they can write
each other a note, even though each charater has a different
dialectical pronunciation for the same meaning.
For most of the population
though, English is at best a few numbers, the obiquitous
"hello", "bye-bye" and a few street and
places name. Fortunately for visitors, most of the million or so
effective English-speakers are concentrated in and around the
downtown business and tourist districts. Even fairly far afield
shops and restaurant invariably have a resident linguist able
enough to get thing done. Often this will be a teenage or
younger student, who together with red-badged cops and more
fashionable dresser are the most dependable targets for
on-the-street que
Religion
Buddhism and Taoism are the
main religions in Hong Kong, while Confucianism, a set of moral
codes, is widely held. Buddhist and Taoist deities are present
in about 600 Chinese temples in Hong Kong. The most popular
deities are those associated with the sea and the weather. (Please
also refer to Chinese Festivals). Other religions in Hong Kong
are Christian, Islamic, Hindu, Sikh and Jewish faiths. There are
many Catholic and Protestant churches and places of worship
throughout the territory. The main Islamic mosque is on Nathan
Road in Tsim Sha Tsui; the Hindu Temple is in Happy Valley; the
Sikh Temple is in Wan Chai; and the Ohel Leah Synagogue is on
Robinson Road.
Population
There are about 6.5 million
people in Hong Kong. About 1.3 million live on Hong Kong Island,
around 2 million in mainland Kowloon, and the remainder in the
New Territories and Outlying Islands. Almost 96% of the
population is ethnic Chinese; the international community
includes various nationalities. |